Ultralow-temperature environments (below 1 kelvin, or -272.15 °C) are essential for quantum computation, precision measurement, and quantum matter studies involving large-scale scientific facilities under extreme conditions. Currently, mainstream dilution refrigeration technology for sub-kelvin cooling relies heavily on helium-3, a scarce isotope on Earth. This dependence constitutes a critical bottleneck for the...
HFIPS facilities enable scientific research to address world’s challenges.