To realize precise diagnosis of early-stage cancer for effective treatment and better prognosis, high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is indispensable with the help of contrast agents. Iron-oxide-based T2 MR contrast agent (IOCA) is facing severe question of strong ferromagnetism and thereby weak T2 contrast ability. Although numerous efforts have been devoted to enhance the contrast ability of IOCAs, such as gadolinium ions (Gd3+) doping, the specific role that Gd3+ played in this process remained unclear.
Recently, a collaborated team led by Professor WU Zhengyan from Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HFIPS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), fabricated series of Gd doped iron oxide nanoclusters to systemically study the inherent mechanism through which Gd doping tune the T2 contrast ability of the nanoclusters.
Partners also include researchers from Institute of Health and Medical Technology (IHMT) and Binzhou Medical University.
In this work, researchers found that, with the doping content increasing, GdxFe3-xO4 nanocluster featuring ferromagnetism turned into a superparamagnetic one, while the specific surface area of the nanocluster significantly increased, collectively leading to stronger T2 contrast.
"We obtained the highest r2 value, four times higher than that for pristine Fe3O4,“ said GAN Yuehao, first author of the paper, “the outstanding contrast of Gd0.018Fe2.982O4 nanocluster offers possible method to diagnose early orthotopic cancer in mice.”
This work opened a new avenue for the development of atomically precise Gd-doped MMIONs as efficient T2-weighted MRI contrast agents.
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province, and Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation.
The paper has been published in Chemical Engineering Journal.
Link to the paper: Atomically Precise Multi-Domain GdxFe3-xO4 Nanoclusters with Modulated Contrast Properties for T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Early Orthotopic Cancer.
Schematic illustration of the mechanism of Gd doping-enhanced T2 relaxation rate of Fe3O4 nanocluster. (Image by GAN Yuehao)
Link to the paper:
Contact:
ZHAO Weiwei
Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (http://english.hf.cas.cn/)
Email: annyzhao@ipp.ac.cn